Obtaining a Belgian driving license can be a detailed process, especially for Indian nationals. This guide will help you navigate through the various steps and requirements involved.
Categories of Licenses
Belgium offers different categories of driving licenses based on the type of vehicle:
- Category A3: Scooters/mopeds
- Category A: Motorcycles
- Category B: Cars
- Category G: Agricultural vehicles
This guide focuses on obtaining a Category B license for cars.
Process Overview
The process for obtaining a Category B license involves three main steps:
- Theory Test
- Provisional License
- Practical Test
Step 1: Theory Test
Regardless of holding an Indian driver’s license, you must pass a theory test.
- Eligibility: You can take the theory exam from age 17 onwards, with unlimited attempts allowed.
- Languages: The exam is conducted in Dutch and French, but you can have an accredited translator.
Preparation: You can prepare by studying the material yourself or taking lessons at a recognized driving school.
Exam Details:
- You must answer 41 out of 50 questions correctly.
- You must correctly answer all questions related to serious driving offenses, which could deduct 5 points per incorrect answer.
In Flanders and Brussels, a system translation via headset is available in English.
Validity: The theory test is valid for three years.
Failure: If you fail twice, you must take 12 hours of theory lessons at a recognized driving school.
Practice Links:
Step 2: Provisional License
After passing the theory test, you receive a certificate to get a provisional driving license from your local authority.
Validity:
- Provisional licenses are valid for 18 or 36 months, depending on your training type.
Types:
- Without Supervision:
- Complete 20 hours of driving lessons at a recognized school.
- Obtain a certificate of competence.
- The provisional license is valid for 18 months.
- With Supervision:
- Apply directly and register two supervisors.
- The provisional license is valid for 36 months.
Regional Requirements
Brussels:
- Exemption for foreign license holders no longer applies as of February 2023.
- Follow standard learning routes: 30 hours driving school, 20 hours + 3 months self-driving, or 9 months with a guide.
Wallonia:
- Indian licenses are still accepted.
- Obtain an equivalence from the Indian Embassy.
- Direct practical exam possible after fulfilling training requirements.
Flanders:
- Indian licenses not recognized since September 2021.
- Complete 20 hours of driving classes and pass the Risk Perception Test on the exam day.
Step 3: Practical Test
Requirements:
- Translator may be needed during the theory, risk perception, and practical exams.
- Avoid letting your temporary license expire.
Flanders Practical Exam:
- Choose a number between 1-9 to determine maneuvers.
- GOCA perception of risk test: Identify risks in videos.
- Practical driving test: Perform specified maneuvers and demonstrate knowledge about vehicle safety.
Additional Training
Terugkommoment: A mandatory 4-hour training course to be completed 6-9 months after obtaining the final license. No exam required.
Costs
Theory:
- Classes: €100 – €180 for 12 hours.
- Test: €15, plus €50 for a translator.
Practical:
- Classes: €50-€60 per hour, totaling around €1200 for 20 hours.
- Exam: €43, plus €50-€100 for a translator, and €120 for taking the exam with a driving school.
Translators
Dutch to English:
- Certified Translations
- Linda Souffreau: 0477 56 58 10
- Werner: 0494 66 45 60
French to English:
- Certified Translations
- Nayeem: 0465 51 93 60
This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview. For detailed, personalized assistance, consider consulting a recognized driving school.